Feminist and Empowerment Theory for Soujourner -myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theFeminist and Empowerment Theory for Soujourner Truth. Answer: Key thoughts gave in this article: In this quite certain article, the writer delineates a top to bottom review about the significance of women's activist and strengthening hypotheses to comprehend sociopolitical level of social work appraisal and intercession. The creator in this setting has opined that the substandard status that ladies need to assign is because of social disparity, preservationist conviction and male predominance in the public arena. According to the idea of strengthening, various women's activist researchers help conventional ladies how they are persecuted and ruled in the public eye. Ladies should limit themselves under shade regardless of whether they have enough aptitudes and gifts. Along these lines, the creator has raised voice for consolidating common relationship in the general public. The larger idea shared relationship connotes that the two people ought to be treated with equivalent regard and nobility. Male ought not communicate any sort of impolite demeanor towards ladies that can hurt their pride and competency. Strengthening has gotten one of the fundamental pieces of women's activist hypothesis. In United States, the primary flood of woman's rights rose in nineteenth century. The ladies brought their voice up in dissent of sexual orientation in-balance, extraordinary degree of segregation and least open doors in business associations. Lady representatives needed to battle massively for being related with a business association. Then again, ladies got least chances to hold the higher situation of an association because of their unsure profession development. Not just white ladies apparently fought against imbalance. Soujourner Truth was conceived as sl ave around then. This specific individual likewise energized the womens show meeting in Akron. The writer expressed in this article endless women's activists apparently fought against inconsistent compensation structure and inconsistent option to hold the position. While working in a business association ladies were not offered the equivalent appreciation that they merit. Likewise, the compensation structure of ladies in a business association is not exactly a male worker. The basic role of developing women's activist strengthening is to speak loudly of ladies against this disparity and segregation at all over the place. Ladies of today are proficient enough in overseeing and controlling an association. Regardless of they didn't get enough open doors for holding the higher position. The writer in this quite certain article has raised voice on how women's activist and strengthening approaches leave a significant positive effect in changing the musings and convictions of overwhelming society. The social specialist scholars of women's activists propose working with people, gather ings and networks for accomplishing social changes, human rights and social equity. Key inquiries rose up out of this article: The key essential inquiries that have risen up out of this article are as per the following: What is the significance of women's activist and strengthening hypotheses in todays World? What are the components that impacted a lady exceptionally to challenge imbalance and unreasonable? Did these strengthening hypotheses leave a significant effect in acquiring a significant change society? What are the intercession procedures that affected a lady to show their abilities in the public arena? End: In the wake of experiencing this quite certain article, it has been assessed that women's activist scholars left a significant commitment for rendering a change inside society. Ladies of today are considered as productive for taking care of the whole procedure of business. They are believed to deal with administrative position. The effect of upheaval in US and Europe in the nineteenth century left huge effect for changing todays World. The white ladies, yet in addition ladies from various social foundations and perspectives raised their anxiety for accomplishing human rights. They started the estimation of against separation in the general public. Ladies ought to be treated with equivalent regard and nobility in the general public. Various researchers of women's activists have opined that ladies have the competency of trying sincerely and indicating their abilities past going their family unit exercises. Thusly, associations should give the estimation of their training too. The write r in this unmistakable article has called attention to the job of social women's activist researchers in instructing and building up the generalization brain science of individuals. Executing the intensity of common relationship ought to be the worry of social individuals. Individual ought not height their competency according to sexual orientation. Ladies ought to be decided as a human who can similarly remain in the general public as an informed and skillful individual like a man. Ladies reserve each option to share their insight and experience. Reference List: Turner, S. G., Maschi, T. M. (2015). Women's activist and strengthening hypothesis and social work practice. Diary of Social Work Practice, 29(2), 151-162.

Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 8

Islam - Essay Example to a strict and social test since the two sections were continually provoking each other offering ascend to a contention loaded connection between the two strict gatherings. There were various courses that were taken by each gathering and with the European adopting an alternate strategy they considered the Muslims as â€Å"others† who were not to be viewed in a similar light as the Europeans did. It is along these lines critical to comprehend the examples that turned out in the medieval times and the various talks that had been built up so as to comprehend the various convictions and affirmations by the European Christians towards Islam. This paper takes a gander at the counter Islam talk of Medieval Europe that filled the campaigns to nineteenth century Orientalism that created European imperialism. In 1798 the French drove by Napoleon Bonaparte took over Egypt a fete that had not been overseen before in the medieval age since they had taken one of the Islam controlled districts that drew a ton of intensity from the Islamic religion and convictions. The French soldiers that took the city accepted that they were freeing the individuals from the standard and taking and helping them gain edification. The Europeans were in the time of illumination and albeit a portion of the logicians took the convictions of Islam and conceptualized their implications in understanding to what is genuine others utilized the religion convictions to demonstrate their aversion with Christianity and the European convictions (Harlow Barbara and Mia 58). There was likewise the worldview of the predominance of European Civilization that got prevailing among the academicians and Europeans. The ascent of Europe appeared to be inescapable and Europe turned into the most predominant model because of its progres sions and ascent of scholastic prevalence over different models accordingly marking Islam as â€Å"others†. The Muslims that were for this situation being marked as the Orient were related with stagnation and idleness implying that the Europeans considered Christianity and the European culture to

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The United States Deteriorating Education System Essay

Despite recent attempts to reform, there is no question that the United States education system is falling behind the education systems of other developed nations. The Programme for International Student Assessment, also known as PISA, is an international organization which measures performance of high school students throughout the world (United States, Highlights from PISA iii), and the results of its most recent series of examinations have shown that high school students in the United States are desperately trailing behind their peers in the rest of the developed world (United States, Highlights from PISA 12). Recent initiatives such as the No Child Left Behind Act have attempted to improve the state of our deteriorating education†¦show more content†¦Finland, for example, requires a grueling matriculation exam in order to pass high school, composed of one native language test and three other tests chosen by the test taker, in a broad range of subjects such as physics, philosophy, history, foreign languages and mathematics exams of varying difficulty (Finland). Results from the matriculation exams determine the students prospects for postsecondary education, which is free for Finnish citizens (Gamerman). One consequence of Finlands intense matriculation exams is that students arrive at universities fully prepared for their studies, and students who do not wish to continue on into college have sufficient preparation for a career. Japan, on the other hand, has an entirely different method of encouraging its students to perform well in school. Rather than a comprehensive high school exit exam, Japanese universities each have their own uniquely arduous entrance exams, (Okano and Tsuchiya 114). The exams are highly competitive, so there is great pressure on the student to perform well in order to get into the university of the students choosing. High schools in Japan help to prepare students for university entrance exams, and juku, or cram schools are another popular method of preparing for the exams (Okano and Tsuchiya 60). By putting a great deal of responsibility on the student, the Japanese system encourages students to achieve on their own by preparing for entranceShow MoreRelatedLiteracy Rate For Both Female And Male Sits At 99 Per Cent922 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States, literacy rate for both female and male sits at 99 per cent. This percentage translates into Americans having the ability to read and write and to use basic numeracy. However, over the past years the United States,in comparison to other developed nations has been constantly ranked in the bottom tier for low educational attainment. According to Pearson- the world’s leading learning company-, United States ranks fourteenth out of forty countries in the category of â€Å"cognitive skillsRead MoreSouth America, France, And Detroit979 Words   |  4 PagesChallenging Regions: South America, France, and Detroit For each successful school system, one could identify multiple systems that have failed or are currently failing. Challenging or underperformed school systems can be found at the continental, country or state level. Additional challenges are found both in developed and underdeveloped regions. Nonetheless, there are a myriad of reasons that contribute to school system failures, regardless of locations. Social, economical, cultural or pragmatic aspectsRead MoreLeaving The Nest : The United States1047 Words   |  5 Pagescountries United States and Mexico have established an interesting relationship since their rise of independence. Within this relationship, several differences appear. These nations have had their fair share of struggles; yet both manage to coexist fairly well. When comparing both of these countries on the basis of commerce, education, and political stability the commonalities, discrepancies, and relationships become evident. As well as, the factors for the mass Mexic an immigration to the United StatesRead MoreWhat s Wrong With The Education System938 Words   |  4 PagesWhat’s Wrong With The Education System in America. By Yuridia Chavez- Maciel The United States spends more money on education each year than any other country in the world, but the education system is not thriving. Three decades ago, America was the leader in the quality of high school diplomas, yet, students in the U.S. rate 31st in math literacy and 23rd in science in comparison to the rest of the world. (Federal Reserve Bank of New York) The country that is distinguished as beingRead MoreAvah Sherman. Professor Highfill. Engl 1304. 1 May 2017.1532 Words   |  7 Pages1304 1 May 2017 The declining value of education in America Since the end of the Cold War, there have been a number of changes that have occurred globally. The mobile communication and internet technology has exposed this world to the new avenues of possibilities. With the advent of globalization, a borderless world has started to emerge, and the significance and demand of the education in this new world education has grown even more. The United States and the entire Western region has been witnessingRead MoreHealth Care Vs. Healthcare System1052 Words   |  5 Pagesthe whole universe. Body system requires functioning well in order to be active to perform daily living activities. Unfortunately, there are many health related issues and diseases that have been serious challenges to human kind. Diseases such as cancer, HIV, chronic illnesses, unpredicted accidents, and many others have been unavoidable situation for some people. Each ethnicity groups also are genetically tied to a certain type of illnesses. Poverty and lack of education pl ay a major role in theseRead MoreInclusion And Full Of Half Truths Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pagesto be fascinating, somewhat bias and full of half-truths. Of course, there was research conducted, statistics, graphs, and charts, by so called professionals within education who want people to believe their conclusions. These findings are merely illusion of inclusion and used as tools to utilized as it relates to the educational system. Let’s study this a little deeper. For instance, I teach criminal justice in a predominately black high school. This subject affects all cultures, races, and economicRead MoreThe Social Issues That Surround Me889 Words   |  4 PagesMedical Sonography Major, from a small German Catholic town in Michigan the lectures on Healthcare, Family, and Education made the greatest impact on me and gained my upmost attention. As a college student, it was not at all difficult for me, and I would imagine for the rest of the class, to relate to the topics mentioned throughout the lecture. A fundamental and essential key to success, education and a diploma have become the means to a future; however, if you cannot afford to obtain this crucial partRead MoreExamination of the Education System in Idiot Nation, by Michael Moore 1351 Words   |  5 Pageshis essay, â€Å"Idiot Nation,† Michael Moore directly conveys the horrid truth behind American education when he utters the sheer words, â€Å"the knowledge (students) acquire in school is not going to serve them throughout their lifetimes. Many of them will have four to five careers in a lifetime. It will be their ability to navigate information that will matter† (Moore 141). According to Moore, American education today is by no means preparing students for the real world of work. In fact, he infers thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Cultural On Health We Can Draw An Analysis Of A Tree Within A Forest1350 Words   |  6 Pageswould not try this intervention. Beliefs can be powerful forces that affect our health and capacity to heal. From a cultural perspective, they influence us by modifying our behaviour or they stimulate physiological changes in our endocrine or immune systems. Understanding how social, structural, psychological, and cultural factors affect physical health and being sensitive to these factors can make an important difference in health outcomes. Beliefs affect how and from whom a person will seek care,

Aspects Of Lincoln The Election Of 1864 - 2659 Words

ASPECTS OF LINCOLN: The Election of 1864 Kim Zenor Civil War 10/09/14 ASPECTS OF LINCOLN: The Election of 1864 INTRODUCTION There are many events, places, and people whose presence in the course of human history has had a significant effect on that history, like the Fall of Rome and The Black Plague in the Middle-Ages that saw the deaths of nearly half of the population of Europe. These significant events have a profound effect on the present and future of the societies yet to come. American history is no different. There are moments that changed the paradigm of our young civilization. The Rebellion of the 13 colonies against Britain, the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the development the Constitution, and the wining of the Revolutionary War are just a few. Without these events the reality of American society would be incredibly different, in fact, it might not exist at all. The Civil War is another such occurrence in American history that shaped and decided the course that this country would take. When we think of the Civil War the average person immediately thinks of the ending of slavery a nd the Emancipation Proclamation, the bloody Battle of Gettysburg, and the Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. While these events were all serious elements of the War, it is not the full picture. There are many myths that have arisen in relation to both the Civil War and Abraham Lincoln that have become legend and theShow MoreRelatedThe Passing of the Emancipation Proclamation as the Result of Lincoln’s Desire to Undermine the Southern Economy1253 Words   |  6 PagesLincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation completed the most significant u-turn in American history. Months before, in the Crittendon Resolution, Lincoln had explicitly stated that Union forces would not target Southern plantations, and that the South would be welcomed back into the Union with or without the slave system. At this point, Lincoln regarded slavery as a potentially divisive issue and, as noted by the historians Johansson and Hofstatder, aimed to avoid anything thatRead MoreAnalysis Of J. Tracy Power s Lee s Miserables1429 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most prominent armies of the civil war the Army of Northern Virginia is one of the most commonly analyzed aspects of the confederacy. In J. Tracy Power’s Lee’s Miserables, Power evaluates the mindset of the soldiers by following their correspondence to family members as well as their use of diaries. The book is designed to demonstrate the psychological changes of the soldiers from The Battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania to the eventual surrender of the army at Appomattox. PowerRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln s Presidency1589 Words   |  7 PagesLincoln’s presidency, Lincoln made a vast number of speeches and wrote many letters. These letters and speeches focused on a variety of topics and issues that were prominent before, during, and after the time of the Civil War. During this time, slavery was one of, if not the top main issue in the Unit ed States. Lincoln was very outspoken on his views of slavery, what he wanted to happen, and what he did not want to happen with the institution. One of the main points that Lincoln makes throughout hisRead MoreEconomics, Political, And Union Leadership1296 Words   |  6 PagesEconomics, political viewpoint, and union leadership were the primary reason the union won the war. Although, Abraham Lincoln, committed to the preservation of the union, his leadership was not the primary reason the north won. The union economy had an advantage to winning the war over the south. The northern states had more money; which allowed them to increase their assets, such as, their industries, technologies, as well as transportation. The North acquired their money by raising loans and issuingRead MoreFrederick Douglass And President Lincoln1524 Words   |  7 PagesThesis: Douglass and President Lincoln agreed that slavery needed to be abolished and the Nation needed to be united as one. Lincoln realized that he needed to bring in Frederick Douglass; the combination of a strong and influential black leader and the President of the United States could now create a cohesive group of abolitionists and the Union. Frederick Douglass realized that President Lincoln’s own personality and political judgment would help him free slaves across the country. Realizing eachRead MoreThe Events Leading Up to the Assassination of President Abraham Lincoln1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe events leading up to the Assassination of President Abraham Lincoln There are men who want to take my life. And I have no doubt they will do it. . . If it is to be done, it is impossible to prevent it. This quote can closely be related to Abraham Lincoln and his assassination. This shows that President Lincoln was committed to his beliefs and traditions. When Abraham Lincoln was assassinated, it was because his killer was an anti-abolitionist, and he did not agree with Lincoln’s ways. HeRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Reconstruction Era1473 Words   |  6 PagesThe reconstruction era was a time that then affected America in positive facets and negative aspects as well, and still affects America today. Thanks to the reconstruction era, there are several implementations that geared the world on the path in which it is today. Had it not been for some of the laws that were set in place African Americans may have not had many of the opportunities that were presented during the reconstruction period, therefore the years of oppression and cruelty might s till beRead More Spirits and Abraham Lincoln: Letters to President Lincoln Concerning Spiritualism2806 Words   |  12 Pagesnineteenth century, American spiritualists maintained that Abraham Lincoln had been a spiritualist too. Whenever they drew up lists of prominent believers, Lincoln was foremost among the reformers, judges, governors, senators, and scientists whose stature lent credence to their movement. In this paper, I look at letters written to President Lincoln by spiritualists or about spiritualism, but it is not my aim to determine whether or not Lincoln was a spiritualist. Instead, I use these letters to reflectRead MoreReconstruction Of The American Civil War1861 Words   |  8 Pagesthe mexican’s defeat to popular sovereignty. Afterwards, Abraham Lincoln was elected as the 16th president in the election of 1860. The Battle of Fort Sumter occurs on April 12 of 1861, which lasted to April 14, 1861. This battle was the first battle of Civil War (Tyler). Also, the Union attempted to resupply the fort and the South fired on the fort, which made the war unavoidable. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by Lincoln, in January 1, 1863, which freed all slaves in the ConfederateRead MoreGeneral Sherman And The Match Of The Sea1919 Words   |  8 Pageslost the battle, but President Abraham Lincoln saw his promise and promoted him to Brigadier General on August seventh, 1861. Before his March to the sea he had accomplished a lot, an example of this is the Atlanta campaign that took place between May and September 1864. Together with General Grant, they believed that they had to destroy the Confederacy’s capacity for waging war. They would do this by attacking the economic, strategic, and physiological aspects of the South to bring it to its knees

Sojourner Truth Essay Free Essays

Sojourner Truth was born in 1797 on the Colonel Johannes Hardenbergh estate in Swartekill, in Ulster County, a Dutch settlement in upstate New York. Her given name was Isabella Baumfree, also spelled Bomefree. She was one of 13 children born to Elizabeth and James Baumfree, also slaves on the Hardenbergh plantation. We will write a custom essay sample on Sojourner Truth Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now She spoke only Dutch until she was sold from her family around the age of nine. Isabella suffered very cruel treatment once her first master died and she was sold to her next master, John Neely. Neely’s wife and family only spoke English and beat Isabella fiercely for the frequent miscommunications. She learned to speak English quickly, but she still had her Dutch accent. She later spoke up and said that Neely once whipped her with â€Å"a bundle of rods, prepared in the embers, and bound together with cords. † During this time that she began praying aloud when she became scared or hurt. In 1815, she fell in love with a slave named Robert. Robert’s owner forbade the relationship because he did not want his slave having children with a slave he did not own. One night Robert visited Isabella, but was followed by his owner and son, who beat him savagely, bruising and mangling his head and face, and dragged him away. She never got to see him again. Isabella had a daughter shortly thereafter, named Diana. In 1817, she was forced to marry an older slave named Thomas. They had four children: Peter, James, who died young, Elizabeth, and Sophia. In 1799, the state of New York began to legislate the gradual abolition of slaves, which was supposed to happen July 4, 1827. Dumont had promised Isabella freedom a year before the state emancipation if she would do well and be faithful. However, he reneged on his promise. She continued working until she felt she had done enough to satisfy her sense of obligation to him. She then escaped with her infant daughter, Sophia. Isabella went the home of Isaac and Maria Van Wagenen. Dumont found her and demanded her to go back. When she refused he threatened to take her baby. Isaac offered to buy her services for the remainder of the year. Dumont accepted his offer for $20. Isaac and Maria insisted Isabella not call them â€Å"master† and â€Å"mistress,† but by their names. Once Isabella heard about her son she immediately set to work retrieving her young son Peter. He had recently been sold illegally to a slave holder in Alabama. She took it to the court and won. She was one of the first African Americans to win a court case. Isabella had a life-changing religious experience and became inspired to preach. In 1829, she left Ulster County and became known as a remarkable preacher, whose influence was miraculous. She soon met Elijah Pierson, a religious reformer who advocated strict adherence to Old Testament laws for salvation. In 1834, Pierson had died and the Folger family accused Isabella of stealing their money and poisoning Elijah. Everything was eventually acquitted. Isabella settled in New York City, but she had lost what savings and possessions she had. She resolved to leave and make her way as a traveling preacher. On June 1, 1843, she changed her name to Sojourner Truth. She traveled, depending on the kindness of strangers. She began dictating her memoirs to Olive Gilbert. The Narrative of Sojourner Truth: A Northern Slave was published privately by William Lloyd Garrison in 1850. It gave her an income and increased her speaking engagements. She spoke about anti-slavery and women’s rights, often giving personal testimony about her experiences as a slave. That same year, 1850, Benson’s cotton mill failed and he left Northampton. In 1854, at the Ohio Woman’s Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio, she gave her most famous speech, with the legendary phrase, â€Å"Ain’t I a Woman? † During the Civil War, she spoke on the Union’s behalf, as well as for enlisting black troops for the cause and freeing slaves. In 1864, she worked among freed slaves at a government refugee camp on an island in Virginia and was employed by the National Freedman’s Relief Association in Washington, D. C. She also met President Abraham Lincoln in October. In 1863, Harriet Beecher Stowe’s article â€Å"The Libyan Sibyl† appeared in the Atlantic Monthly; a romanticized description of Sojourner. In 1870, she began campaigning for the federal government to provide former slaves with land. She pursued this for seven years. In 1874, she developed ulcers on her leg. She was successfully treated by Dr. Orville Guiteau, veterinarian, but had to return home due to illness once more. She did toured as much as she could, still campaigning for free land for former slaves. In 1879, Sojourner was delighted as many freed slaves began migrating west and north on their own. She spent a year helping refugees and speaking in white and black churches trying to gain support for the â€Å"Exodusters† as they tried to build new lives for themselves. This was her last mission. In July of 1883, with ulcers on her legs, she sought treatment through Dr. John Harvey Kellogg at his famous Battle Creek Sanitarium. It is said he grafted some of his own skin onto her leg. Sojourner returned home and died there on November 26, 1883, at 86 years old. She was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery next to her grandson. WORK CITIED Pauli, Hertha Ernestine. Her Name Was Sojourner Truth. NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1962. Slave Narratives. NY: Library of America, 2000. Stetson, Erlene, and Linda David. Glorying in Tribulation: The Lifework of Sojourner Truth. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press, 1994. http://www. biography. com/people/sojourner-truth-9511284 http://www. harpyness. com/2009/02/09/honoring-sojourner-truth-1797-1883/ How to cite Sojourner Truth Essay, Essay examples

Organizational Behavior case free essay sample

Kara out of courtesy added her office boss as her facebook friend but soon her boss started to interfere in her personal life. Kara had to leave her job when her boss started manipulating her work hours through her personal information. Bullies, a common fact in elementary schools, have entered in workplaces too. Both male and female bosses bully their employees. Most of the time, the bullied employees either remain silent or leave their job. In these cases, coworkers are not helpful and often blame the victims thinking they deserve it. Sometimes bosses think bullying makes the employees to do their job more effectively and they think fear of being bullied motivate them to perform better. But actually it has the opposite effects. The bullied employees are less motivated to perform extra-role or citizenship behavior or speak positively about the organization. Question Answer Q. How does workplace bullying violate the rules of organizational justice? Answer: There are three main organizational justices such as Distributive Justice, Procedural Justice and Interactional Justice. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Behavior case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The theories of justices are created to make the workplace an effective and a pleasant place, where everyone treated as the same fairness. For instance: Interactional justice concerns fairness of how individuals treat one another not only when resources are distributed but in everyday interactions, as well. However, workplace bullying is the opposite side of interactional justice: Persistent, offensive, abusive, intimidating or insulting behaviors, abuse of power or unfair penal sanctions which makes the recipient feel upset, threatened, humiliated or vulnerable, which undermines their self-confidence and which may cause them to suffer stress Based upon theories we can say that workplace bullying violate the rules of organizational justice by avoiding interactional justice in organizations. Q. What aspects of motivation might workplace bullying reduce? For example, are there likely to be effects on employee’s self efficacy? If so, what might those effects be? Answer: Workplace bullying may reduce an employee’s esteem, safety and security, and self actualization according to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Workplace bullying can also affect one’s self efficacy. An employee with low self efficacy, when bullied, can experience a decline in their already low self efficacy which may decrease his/her need for achievement, need for power, and need for affiliation based on McClelland’s theory of needs. There are not too many people, which if they are being bullied would want to achieve a new position, attain power, or even want to belong to such a company where other employee’s are bullies. Q. If you were a victim of workplace bullying, what steps would you take to try to reduce its occurrence? What strategies would be most effective? What strategies might be ineffective? What would you do if one of your colleagues was a victim of an abusive supervisor? Answer: If I were a victim of workplace bullying, I would first approach my bully and inform him/her of the inappropriate behavior. If the behavior continued and the bully was not management, then I would go to management and let them know there is a problem. If the bully was a part of management, I would seek help from the special groups in most companies that are dedicated to unfair behavior within the company. If the company had no such group, I would do the opposite of what the bully expects my reaction to be. I think going to the special group would be effective, but if there is no such group then going to management would be the next best thing. Retaliation and confrontation would not be effective strategies. There would be nothing worse than having workplace bullying turn into workplace violence. I would help a colleague who is or was victims of an abusive supervisor seek the necessary help in the most effective manner. Q. What factors do you believe contribute to workplace bullying? Are bullies a product of the situation, or are they flawed personalities? What situations and what personality factors might contribute to the presence of bullies? Answer: Insecurity, lack of confidence, and low self esteem are a few factors that could contribute to workplace bullying. Authoritarian personalities are driven by the fear of being weak and summarized them as people with a blind belief in authority and readiness to attack those who are regarded as weak or as socially acceptable as victims. An employee who may be insecure or threatened about loss of his/her position may resort to bullying. Within a negative social climate, low satisfaction with leadership was found to be an organizational feature strongly identified with bullying. An employee with low confidence and low self esteem may find an outlet to deal with these issues by bullying others. Bullies are both products of situation and flawed personalities. Bullying is the result of negative and stressful working environment. Sometimes the work is too much stressful for the bosses so they bully their subordinates to get rid of the stress and sometimes it is their twisted personality that contributes to the presence of workplace bullying.